Use Bootstrap's Vue modal components to add dialogs to your site for lightboxes, user notifications, or completely custom content.
Toggle a working modal demo by clicking the button below. It will slide down and fade in from the top of the page.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModal"
>
Launch demo modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModal">
<ModalDialog>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal title</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
When backdrop="static"
attribute is setted, the modal will not close when clicking outside it. Click the button below to try it.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#staticBackdropLive"
>
Launch demo modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal
id="staticBackdropLive"
backdrop="static"
:keyboard="false"
>
<ModalDialog>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal title</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>
<p>
I will not close if you click outside me. Don't even try to press
escape key.
</p>
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Understood
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
When modals become too long for the user's viewport or device, they scroll independent of the page itself. Try the demo below to see what we mean.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalLong-1"
>
Launch demo modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModalLong-1">
<ModalDialog scrollable>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal title</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody style="min-height: 1500px">
<b-p>
This is some placeholder content to show the scrolling behavior for
modals. Instead of repeating the text the modal, we use an inline
style set a minimum height, thereby extending the length of the
overall modal and demonstrating the overflow scrolling. When content
becomes longer than the height of the viewport, scrolling will move
the modal as needed.
</b-p>
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
You can also create a scrollable modal that allows scroll the modal body by adding scrollable
attribute to ModalDialog
component.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalLong-2"
>
Launch demo modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModalLong-2">
<ModalDialog scrollable>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal title</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>
<p>
This is some placeholder content to show the scrolling behavior for
modals. We use repeated line breaks to demonstrate how content can
exceed minimum inner height, thereby showing inner scrolling. When
content becomes longer than the predefined max-height of modal,
content will be cropped and scrollable within the modal.
</p>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<p>This content should appear at the bottom after you scroll.</p>
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
Add centered
attribute to ModalDialog
component to vertically center the modal.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalCenter"
>
Vertically centered modal
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalCenteredScrollable"
>
Vertically centered scrollable modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModalCenter">
<ModalDialog centered>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal title</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>This is a vertically centered modal.</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
<Modal id="exampleModalCenteredScrollable">
<ModalDialog
centered
scrollable
>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal title</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>
<p>
This is some placeholder content to show a vertically centered
modal. We've added some extra copy here to show how vertically
centering the modal works when combined with scrollable modals. We
also use some repeated line breaks to quickly extend the height of
the content, thereby triggering the scrolling. When content becomes
longer than the predefined max-height of modal, content will be
cropped and scrollable within the modal.
</p>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<p>Just like that.</p>
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
Tooltips and popovers can be placed within modals as needed. When modals are closed, any tooltips and popovers within are also automatically dismissed.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalPopovers"
>
Launch demo modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModalPopovers">
<ModalDialog>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal title</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>
<h5>Popover in a modal</h5>
<p>
This
<b-button
button="secondary"
toggle="popover"
title="Popover title"
content="Popover body content is set in this attribute."
>
button
</b-button>
triggers a popover on click.
</p>
<hr>
<h5>Tooltips in a modal</h5>
<p>
<b-a
toggle="tooltip"
title="Tooltip"
>
This link
</b-a>
and
<b-a
toggle="tooltip"
title="Tooltip"
>
that link
</b-a>
have tooltips on hover.
</p>
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
Utilize the Bootstrap grid system within a modal by nesting Container
component with fluid
attribute within the ModalBody
component. Then, use the normal grid system classes as you would anywhere else.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#gridSystemModal"
>
Launch demo modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="gridSystemModal">
<ModalDialog>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Grids in modals</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>
<Container fluid>
<Row>
<Col col="md-4">
.col-md-4
</Col>
<Col col="md-4 ms-auto">
.col-md-4 .ms-auto
</Col>
</Row>
<Row>
<Col col="md-3 ms-auto">
.col-md-3 .ms-auto
</Col>
<Col col="md-2 ms-auto">
.col-md-2 .ms-auto
</Col>
</Row>
<Row>
<Col col="md-6 ms-auto">
.col-md-6 .ms-auto
</Col>
</Row>
<Row>
<Col col="md-9">
Level 1: .col-sm-9
</Col>
<Row>
<Col col="col-8 col-sm-6">
Level 2: .col-8 .col-sm-6
</Col>
<Col col="col-4 col-sm-6">
Level 2: .col-4 .col-sm-6
</Col>
</Row>
</Row>
</Container>
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
Have a bunch of buttons that all trigger the same modal with slightly different contents? Use event.relatedTarget
and HTML data-bs * attributes to vary the contents of the modal depending on which button was clicked.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalVary"
whatever="@mdo"
>
Open modal for @mdo
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalVary"
whatever="@fat"
>
Open modal for @fat
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalVary"
whatever="@getbootstrap"
>
Open modal for @getbootstrap
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModalVary">
<ModalDialog>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>New message</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>
<BForm>
<Row class="mb-3">
<BColFormLabel for="recipient-name">
Recipient:
</BColFormLabel>
<Col>
<BFormInput
id="recipient-name"
type="text"
/>
</Col>
</Row>
<b-div class="mb-3">
<BFormLabel
for="message-text"
class="col-form-label"
>
Message:
</BFormLabel>
<BFormTextarea id="message-text" />
</b-div>
</BForm>
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
Toggle between multiple modals with some clever placement of the data-bs-target
and data-bs-toggle
attributes.
For example, you could toggle a password reset modal from within an already open sign in modal. Please note multiple modals cannot be open at the same time—this method simply toggles between two separate modals.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalToggle"
>
Open first modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModalToggle">
<ModalDialog centered>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal 1</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>
Show a second modal and hide this one with the button below.
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalToggle2"
>
Open second modal
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModalToggle2">
<ModalDialog centered>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal 2</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>
Hide this modal and show the first with the button below.
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalToggle1"
>
Back to first
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
For modals that simply appear rather than fade in to view, remove the .fade
class from your modal markup.
Modals have three optional sizes, available via modifier classes to be placed on a .modal-dialog
.
These sizes kick in at certain breakpoints to avoid horizontal scrollbars on narrower viewports.
Our default modal without modifier class constitutes the "medium" size modal.
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalXl"
>
Extra large modal
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalLg"
>
large modal
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalSm"
>
small modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModalXl">
<ModalDialog>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Extra large modal</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
<Modal id="exampleModalLg">
<ModalDialog>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Large modal</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
<Modal id="exampleModalSm">
<ModalDialog>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Small modal</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
Another override is the option to pop up a modal that covers the user viewport, available via modifier classes that are placed on a .modal-dialog
.
Class | Availability |
---|---|
.modal-fullscreen | Always |
.modal-fullscreen-sm-down | Below 576px |
.modal-fullscreen-md-down | Below 768px |
.modal-fullscreen-lg-down | Below 992px |
.modal-fullscreen-xl-down | Below 1200px |
.modal-fullscreen-xxl-down | Below 1400px |
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalFullscreen"
>
Full screen
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalFullscreenSm"
>
Full screen below sm
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalFullscreenMd"
>
Full screen below md
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalFullscreenLg"
>
Full screen below lg
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalFullscreenXl"
>
Full screen below xl
</b-button>
<b-button
button="primary"
toggle="modal"
target="#exampleModalFullscreenXxl"
>
Full screen below xxl
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal id="exampleModalFullscreen">
<ModalDialog fullscreen>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal title</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
<Modal id="exampleModalFullscreenSm">
<ModalDialog fullscreen="sm-down">
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Full screen below down</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
<Modal id="exampleModalFullscreenMd">
<ModalDialog fullscreen="md-down">
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Full screen below md</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
<Modal id="exampleModalFullscreenLg">
<ModalDialog fullscreen="lg-down">
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Full screen below lg</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
<Modal id="exampleModalFullscreenXl">
<ModalDialog fullscreen="xl-down">
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Full screen below xl</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
<Modal id="exampleModalFullscreenXxl">
<ModalDialog fullscreen="xxl-down">
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Full screen below xl</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
Method | Description |
---|---|
toggle | Manually switch the modal |
show | Manually open the modal |
hide | Manually hide the modal |
dismiss | Manually hide the modal |
<template>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<b-button
button="primary"
@click="clicked"
>
Launch demo modal
</b-button>
<!-- Modal -->
<Modal ref="demoModal">
<ModalDialog>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>
<ModalTitle>Modal title</ModalTitle>
<CloseButton dismiss="modal" />
</ModalHeader>
<ModalBody>...</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<b-button
button="secondary"
dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</b-button>
<b-button button="primary">
Save changes
</b-button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalDialog>
</Modal>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { delay } from 'lodash-es';
const demoModal = ref(null)
const clicked = () => {
delay(() => {
if (demoModal.value) {
demoModal.value.show()
}
}, 3000)
}
</script>